Joint diseases are one of the most common among skeletal pathology.Many suffer from osteoarthritis, from various arthritis, not knowing the true nature of the disease and the causes that contribute to its development.Similar symptoms are misleading and interfering with the understanding of what is really happening with the joints and what is the difference between these diseases.
Arthritis is an inflammatory disease, characterized by damage to the synovial capsule.In the development mechanism of various types of disease, there are infectious, immune, metabolic allergic factors.Arthrosis is characterized by dystrophic degenerative processes in all the tissues of the joint (cartilage, synovial shell, subchondral bone, ligaments, muscles).
It should be remembered that in questionable cases, only a doctor can make a precise diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
Reasons
There are various negative factors that can cause inflammation or dystrophy in the joints.Their accounting helps to discover the risk of osteoarthritis or arthritis in the patient, and the elimination of etiological moments will cure the disease in the early stages.
The etiology of arthritis
The disease can develop at any age and with many pathological processes in the body, it is therefore important to clearly understand what factors should be affected.
The inflammation of the joints can be primary, observed with such pathologies:
- Rheumatoid and juvenile arthritis.
- Drop.
- Bekhterev's disease.
In addition, there are a number of diseases against which the joints are assigned secondly:
- Red lupus system.
- Psoriasis.
- Hemorrhagic diathesis and vasculitis.
- Jersiniose, salmonellosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia.
- Hepatitis.
- Septicemia and others.
Osteoarthritis etiology
Unlike arthritis, distorting osteoarthritis is an independent disease, but its development can still be triggered by frequent inflammation of the joints in the history of the joint.
The main risk factors for osteoarthritis will be:
- Age of the elderly.
- Deficiency in estrogens in women.
- Overweight.
- Joint injuries and operations, overload.
- Heredity.
Clarification of the causes of the disease already during the patient survey will start to start a differential diagnosis to determine how osteoarthritis is different.
Symptoms
With various arthritis arthritis, patients are mainly concerned about joint pain, which in certain situations can intensify.The swelling and limitation of movements in the affected skeletal areas are noted, we can notice the deformation of the joints.
With arthritis or osteoarthritis, individual joints and whole groups can be affected, until the development of a generalized process.
Clinical symptoms in joint diseases have a lot in common.However, you should carefully assess the characteristic differences in arthritis and distorting osteoarthritis.
Arthritis clinic
Inflammation of the joint capsule is accompanied by local and common symptoms.Local symptoms are caused by a sprain from the synovial membrane with an accumulated exudat.The pains will be clear, moderate or strong, which disturb almost constantly, intensifying during the movements, and sometimes at night.In some situations, they can migrate.
The redness and the increase in the temperature of the skin on the joint, an expressed swelling of the tissues are also noted.
For rheumatoid arthritis, prolonged morning stiffness, as well as characteristic deformations ("swan neck", "butonerka") will be constant.If there is an infectious pathology, then the general condition of the patient also suffers - there is a fever, weakness and discomfort.The presence of signs characteristic of a general disease, which caused joint inflammation.
Osteoarthrosis clinic
Since inflammation receives a lower role in osteoarthritis than arthritis, local signs will not be as pronounced.The pain occurs at the beginning of the movements, intensifies with a long load and the future - to rest.The crown and friction in the joints are characteristic.Short -term rigidity is also possible.
Patients are experiencing significant difficulties in the movements of affected limbs.
The difference between distorting osteoarthritis and arthritis is that the disease has a long evolution, but progressive slowly and regularly, leading to a handicap.
Additional methods
The difference between arthritis and osteoarthritis helps to establish additional diagnostic methods.You can differentiate these conditions using laboratory and instrumental methods that have their advantages in different situations.
The diagnoses of distorting arthritis and osteoarthritis are engaged in arthrologists and trauma with the involvement of related specialists.
You can confirm joint defeat using:
- X -ray.
- Computer imaging and magnetic resonance.
- Arthroscopy.
Arthritis diagnosis
Laboratory tests are particularly important to determine the causes of the disease.They allow you to determine the type of microbial agent, altered immune status and biochemical processes.The results of the exudat analysis will indicate the nature of the inflammatory process.
During instrumental examination, you can notice characteristic changes in the joints:
- Erosion and bone ankyloses - with rheumatoid inflammation.
- "Punch symptom" - with drop.
- Uzura, osteosclerosis in the sacred and illegal joints in Bekhterev's disease.
Diagnosis of osteoarthritis
Unlike arthritis, with osteoarthritis, laboratory tests are not important.The results of the radiological methods are the first plane, which allow you to identify the characteristics of osteoarthrosis:
- The narrowing of the joint difference.
- Osteoporosis periosword.
- Osteophytes formation.
The diagnosis of arthritis and distorting osteoarthritis using additional methods makes it possible to accurately establish the type of disease for its appropriate treatment.
Therapy
Arthritis arthritis also distinguishes methods of therapeutic effect on the pathological process.You can treat disease not only with traditional methods and drugs, but in some cases, popular remedies, using them at home.Therapy should be complex: etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic.
And also include the use of drugs in various forms: injections, tablets, ointments.
For the treatment of distorting osteoarthritis and arthritis, these drugs can be used:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Analgesics.
- Drugs that improve blood circulation.
- Vitamins.
The use of drugs must be justified: for each patient, optimal doses and the administration price are prescribed, and popular methods are only used in agreement with the attending physician.
Arthritis treatment
With the secondary nature of the process, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease, which distinguishes arthritis arthritis.First, medication injections are injected, and after elimination of exacerbation, you can go into taking medication in the tablets:
- An important place in the treatment of inflammation is given to antibiotics, especially for sepsis.If damage to joints are caused by systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, it is necessary to use cytostatics and hormones, with gout medications and uricosuric drugs, and in the case of hemorragic diathesis - hemostatic drugs.With psoriasis, a special place is given to drugs in ointments.
- If the cause of joint pathology was Bekhterev's disease or drop, during the period of remission, you can also use physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises, the exercises of which are also shown at home.
- In the treatment of acute purulent inflammation, it is necessary to carry out a joint puncture for the evacuation of the exudat, followed by washing with antibiotics and the taking of drugs.
Osteoarthritis
Unlike arthritis, with osteoarthritis, the additional use of chondroprotectors (in tablets or injections), as well as calcium and vitamin D.
The possibilities of physiotherapy are also widely used:
- Drug electrophoresis.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Laser treatment.
- Paraffin and mud.
- Balneotherapy.
Make sure to include therapeutic gymnastics exercises, massage in a therapy complex.You can treat osteoarthritis with folk remedies, using recipes for non -traditional medicine at home:
- Reception of gelatin.
- St. John's must, juniper, Birch Buds.
- Comresses with honey and oat flour.
- Houbs ointment, Donnik and Saint-John's.
Folk methods can be used at home in parallel with pills prescribed by a doctor and anti-inflammatory ointments, but not instead of them.
Prevention
Prevention of osteoarthritis and arthritis also has its differences.To avoid osteoarthrosis, you should fight overweight, avoid joint injury, normalize the hormonal context in post-menopause.
When inflammation of the joints, it is important to prevent infectious diseases and treat them over time.
In many cases, various food recommendations must be observed.
In order to say how arthritis differs from osteoarthritis, you must pay attention to all these points.These diseases have not only similar characteristics, but also fundamental differences that everyone should know.